In context, :var= is the assessor "setter method" which wraps an instance variable assignment. But it's a method, is invoked via virtual dispatch honoring inheritance, and could do anything - including being overridden in subtypes. The true equivalent to @var = x would be instance_variable_set: self.instance_variable_set(:@var, x)
3 Answers. final members cannot be overridden, say, in a sub-class or trait. In Scala, final declares that a member may not be overridden in subclasses. For example: class Parent { val a = 1 final val b = 2 } class Subclass extends Parent { override val a = 3 // this line will compile override val b = 4 // this line will not compile }

Var – Variable – The object stored in the variable could change (vary) in time. Val – Value – The object stored in val, could not vary in time. Once assigned the val becomes read only, like a constant in Java Programming language. The properties of the object (as Val) could be changed, but the object itself is read-only.\

Val is called immutable variable and var is called mutable variable as its value can be changed later in the program. The type of variable can be defined by using colon (:) symbol after variable name. var s:String="kotlin". If you don't define the type of a variable the compiler will guess the type from its value. This is called.
C++ Pointers. Pointers are symbolic representations of addresses. They enable programs to simulate call-by-reference as well as to create and manipulate dynamic data structures. Iterating over elements in arrays or other data structures is one of the main use of pointers. The address of the variable you’re working with is assigned to the
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difference between var and val